Native Plants In North Carolina

By Dawn Williams


Native plants naturally occur in one particular area, without human assistance. Native plants in North Carolina are well adapted to all physical and biological conditions there, such as soil, climate, insects and the company of other plants surrounding them. All those make them an ideal choice for every gardener. You can grow them easily, and contribute to your community at the same time.

It is important to save your natural heritage, not only plants, but also the wildlife depending on them. Shrubs and trees provide food and shelter to numerous birds and small animals, and flowers feed insects, especially bees. Taking care of plants is taking care of your environment in general. Besides, it will be much easier to maintain them.

Mountain regions of North Carolina have well drained, strongly acidic, loamy soil. Dry areas support mostly evergreens, for example pines and mountain laurels, oaks and hickories. Moist slopes are home to maple and hemlock, while cove hardwood forests support wide variety of flowering trees, wildflowers and dense stands.

North Carolina offers over four thousands native species, and over seven hundreds of them are considered rare. Today, more than 160 rare species are endangered, and have to be especially protected. That's why there are 18 plant conservation preserves all over the state. All endangered species, including numerous beautiful wildflowers are preserved there.

Small trees can find their place in almost every garden. The smallest ones will never become high and impressive, but they are still very decorative. For example which-hazel or fringe tree will look very nice if combined with flowering dogwood and maybe some evergreen species such as American holly. Red cedar always look very nice.

Of course, if you can provide enough space for them, you can grow red maple or even river birch or American linden. If you would like to have something really attractive, choose tulip tree, and maybe red spruce. There are so many species that enjoy being on sun, and provide lovely shade in return.

Different types of shrubs are always very good solution. Smaller shrubs, for example sweet fern and Carolina rose do look very nice, although they can reach only up to four feet. If you would like to have larger shrubs in your garden, you might consider planting Sweet shrub or maybe Flame azalea. Elderberry is also quite attractive. Large ones such as Silky willow and Rose bay rhododendron are also effective.

Great choice of lovely wildflowers is something this state is especially proud of. Wild Columbine, blue star and Green dragon are maybe some of the most popular ones, including delicate lobelias in variety of colors and other interesting species. Geraniums are especially luxurious and attractive, and you will enjoy having them in your garden.

If you don't have a large garden, or you are more interested in decorating your terrace or patio, maybe you should consider beautiful and decorative vines such as Virgin's bower or climbing hydrangea. Passion flower is always a very nice choice. In this wide variety of native plants in North Carolina, you will most certainly find something for yourself.




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