Recognizing And Relieving Test Anxiety

By Christopher M. Seymour


Tests are a way of life. Over the course of one's life, tests determine many future options. We take math tests, driving tests, college aptitude tests, and physical fitness tests. There is no getting around the standardized testing system. Even the opportunity to graduate high school is lined with a number of end-of-course tests to pass.

What Are the Roots of Test Anxiety? Test anxiety has its roots in any combination of three causes: psychological, physiological, and intellectual.Let's look at intellectual first. Many students simply study the wrong way so that when they need to recall information during a test, they just can't call it up. While most people (about 60%) learn visually, the rest do much better HEARING the information or "experiencing" the information through stories and anecdotes.

For these learners, it is very frustrating trying to fit into an academic world where books and other "visual" learning dominates. By discovering your combination of the three learning styles, you can greatly increase your retention of information and reduce test anxiety.

One overlooked aspect of relieving test anxiety is the idea of staying healthy. The brain, like any of our muscles, needs food, liquids and rest. Being well-rested (at least 7 hours for adults), fed and hydrated (6-8 glasses of water per day) is a good preparation strategy.Maintaining an exercise program has been known to keep the mind sharp. Try to avoid fried foods, processed snacks and carbonated drinks to keep the mind ready for peak performance. Also, be sure to eat on the day of the test. The stomach may be nervous, but the body and brain need nourishment.A positive attitude goes a long way for test preparation. If one has followed the guidelines mentioned, there should be fewer reasons to worry. Another key is to arrive for the test early with materials in hand. This eliminates the worry manifested in the SAT dream. If you have studied, found the test site, arranged your spot and have time to spare, then you are prepared to succeed. At this point, a positive visualization can also assist in relieving anxiety. Athletes have been well known for visualizing success (hitting a home run, jumping over the bar) before a competition. It does not have to be as advanced as meditation, but can be a simple as closing your eyes and picturing yourself doing well on the exam. You visualize knowing all the answers, writing a well developed essay and combining thoughts to present a strong thesis.

Finally, the last step to overcoming test performance anxiety is to take one's time during the exam. This includes reading all of the directions, answering the easier questions first (it's good to start out on a roll, and the easy answers might help you to remember harder questions later), and mapping out your short answer/essay questions before writing.Remember, you cannot control all of the variables surrounding an important test. However, by addressing and maintaining the variables which you can control, test anxiety might not be eliminated, but can be fairly well managed.Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety that affects students of all ages and occurs immediately before, during and after a quiz, test or exam. Like other types of anxiety, the frequency and severity of ranges from moderate to debilitating; in the most serious cases, students become physically ill, unable to attend school as a result of their anxiety and fear.

Hospital anxiety Depression Scale (HAD) - rating test answered by patients at home. This is normally given to those with suspected anxiety disorders prior to their consultation with professionals. The test only lasts for about 5 to 10 minutes and is readily available online. Disorders will be enumerated in the questionnaire and the patients will rate each according to severity. A Zero-to-three scale is used. The scores will be added at the end of the test: 7 or below falls under normal, 8-10 signifies mild condition, 11-14 is moderate, and 15 is severe.

Most students experience some level of nerves or worry during their educational career. Feelings of nervousness and uncertainty combined with physical symptoms like sweaty palms and a racing heartbeat are common among students, especially those facing major exams like finals or the SATs.The symptoms of are similar to panic attacks and other anxiety disorders and can include,Sweaty palms and body chills.Nausea, diarrhea, stomachache and heartburn.Headaches, particularly tension headaches and pain behind the eyes.An elevated heart rate.Feeling dizzy and disorientated.Difficulty sitting still; feeling restless and fidgety.Nervous laughter and immature, silly behavior.Feelings associated with test anxiety are:A sense of impending doom.Difficulty concentrating and remembering simple things; going 'blank'.Strong feelings of anger, fear, or helplessness.A sense of sadness, sometimes accompanied by crying.

This condition often occurs among students who are high achievers, perfectionists or those who simply worry a lot. Students today are under a great deal of pressure to perform; pressure from parents, siblings, teachers and peers. While some pressure to achieve good marks can be helpful, too much pressure can feel overwhelming, leading the student to feel the stressful physical effects and emotional discomfort associated with test anxiety.Just like an athlete who experiences a surge of anxiety before stepping onto the field for a big game, many students get a burst of energy right before they sit down to take a test, quiz or exam. This is usually a good thing, since this heightened level of alertness helps to increase self-confidence, leading to better test results.However, for some students their pre-test energy is excessive, leading to serious consequences for the students. Some students who experience test anxiety are so overwhelmed with thoughts, feelings and physical symptoms that they are completely unable to complete their tests or exams.

Visualize success. The day before the test, see yourself completing the test with ease! Play the entire scenario in your mind from waking up to finishing.Study Well & Prepare.Studying regularly is undoubtedly one of the best ways to build confidence.Pick a seat with few distractions around it.Arrive for the test with materials and optimism. Don't show up too early or too late. Avoid discussing negativity with school mates. Do not flip through your notes 15 minutes before the exam. Instead, relax and text a friend, read a good magazine or eat a snack.

Planning ahead can also help cut test anxiety - many schools offer study skills courses and groups to help students prepare for tests and exams, cutting down on last-minute cramming and fear that you've forgotten to study important material.Recommended Treatments.Test anxiety can be successfully treated using drug-free anxiety treatments like talk therapy and hypnotherapy. The goal of these short-term, solution-focused treatments is to help the student understand the root cause of their fears about academic tests, leading to the development of personalized coping strategies that challenge their debilitating thoughts. With effective treatment, students will learn how to manage the stress of tests and exams, turning their fears into fuel for their success.




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